Biblical Bibliographies
Charles Conroy [www.cjconroy.net]



The Book of Malachi: General Studies



[see also:  Hag-Zech-Mal: studies on all three books;  Mal: commentaries;  Mal: particular verses;
XII Prophets: general studies;  XII Prophets: text transmission]



The bibliography is divided into six main sections as follows:

I.    General and introductory presentations   [see also Old Testament Introductions]

Behrens, A., "Das Buch Maleachi. Wo Himmel und Erde sich treffen", in E. Ballhorn – G. Steins – R. Wildgruber – U. Zwingenberger (eds.), 73 Ouvertüren. Die Buchanfänge der Bibel und ihre Botschaft (Gütersloh: Gütersloher Verlagshaus, 2018) 436-443.

Coggins, R. J., Haggai, Zechariah, Malachi (Old Testament Guides; Sheffield: JSOT Press, 1987).

Cook, S. L., "Malachi", in M. D. Coogan (gen. ed.), The Oxford Encyclopedia of the Books of the Bible (Oxford & New York: Oxford University Press, 2011) 2.34-41.

Hill, A. E., "Malachi, Book of", ABD IV (1992) 478-485.

Hill, A. E., "Malachi, Book of", in M. J. Boda – J. G. McConville (eds.), Dictionary of the Old Testament: Prophets (Downers Grove, IL: InterVarsity Press; Nottingham: Inter-Varsity Press, 2012) 525-533.

Jacobs, M. R., "Malachi, Book of", in K. J. Vanhoozer (gen. ed.) – C. G. Bartholomew – D. J. Treier – N. T. Wright (assoc. eds.), Dictionary for Theological Interpretation of the Bible (Grand Rapids, MI: Baker Academic; London: SPCK, 2005) 474-477.

Lipinski, E. – S. D. Sperling (for the 2nd ed.), "Malachi, Book of", EncJud 13 (2007) 421-423: with an added section "In the Aggadah" on 423.

Lundbom, J. R., Haggai, Zechariah, and Malachi: Hebrew Prophets of the Sixth and Fifth Centuries (Cascade Companions; Eugene, OR: Cascade / Wipf & Stock, 2025).

Meinhold, A., "Maleachi / Maleachibuch", TRE 22 (1992) 6-11. [first appeared in TRE 22 / Lieferung 1 in 1991]

Pautrel, R., "Malachie, Le livre de", DBSup 5 (1957) 739-746.

Schart, A., "Malachi", in J. M. O'Brien (ed.), The Oxford Handbook of the Minor Prophets (Oxford Handbooks; Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2021) 535-546.

Stead, M. R., Haggai, Zechariah, and Malachi: Return and Restoration. An Introduction and Study Guide (T&T Clark Study Guides to the Old Testament; London & New York: Bloomsbury T&T Clark, 2022).

Wacker, M.-T., "Das Buch Maleachi. Zur Ehre Gottes, des Vaters?", in L. Schottroff – M.-T. Wacker (eds.), Kompendium feministische Bibelauslegung (Gütersloh: Christian Kaiser & Gütersloher Verlagshaus, 1998) 376-383.

Watts, J. D. W., "Introduction to the Book of Malachi", RevExp 84 (1987) 373-381.

II.    Bibliographical resources and histories of modern research

Coggins, R., "Malachi", in R. Coggins – J. H. Han, Six Minor Prophets through the Centuries: Nahum, Habakkuk, Zephaniah, Haggai, Zechariah, Malachi (Blackwell Bible Commentaries, 29; Malden, MA & Oxford & Chichester (UK): Wiley-Blackwell, 2011) 186-201. See also R. Coggins, "Introduction to Haggai, Zechariah, and Malachi" (127-134).

Park, Kyung-Sik, et al., "Malachi (Book and Person)", EBR 17 (2019) 576-593. Details: I. Hebrew Bible / Old Testament (Kyung-Sik Park) 576-578; II. Judaism: A. Second Temple and Hellenistic Judaism (D. Polaski) 578-580 / B. Rabbinic Judaism (M. Chalmers) 580-581 / C. Medieval Judaism (E. Frazer) 581-583 / D. Modern Judaism (M. Z. Simkovich) 583-584; III. Christianity (B. German) 584-587; IV. Literature (D. Barratt) 587-588; V. Visual Arts (Jin Hee Han) 588-591; VI. Music (N. H. Petersen) 591-593.

O'Brien, J. M., "Malachi in Recent Research", CR:BS 3 (1995) 81-94.

O'Brien, J. M., "Malachi, Book of", in J. H. Hayes (ed.), Dictionary of Biblical Interpretation. Vol. 2: K-Z (Nashville, TN: Abingdon, 1999) 110-113.

Willi-Plein, I., "Das Zwölfprophetenbuch", TRu 64 (1999) 351-395 [on Mal see esp. pp. 379-383].

III.    Text-criticism, text-transmission, and philological studies   [see Twelve Prophets: text-transmission]

Ben-Dov, J., "Speaking about God: Person Deixis in Malachi (Text and Versions)", in C. Werman (ed.), From Author to Copyist: Essays on the Composition, Redaction, and Transmission of the Hebrew Bible in Honor of Zipi Talshir (Winona Lake, IN: Eisenbrauns, 2015) 173-187.

Budde, K., "Zum Text der drei letzten kleinen Propheten", ZAW 26 (1906) 1-28 [see esp. 17-28 on Mal]

Carbone, S. P. – G. Rizzi, Aggeo, Gioele, Giona, Malachia: secondo il testo ebraico masoretico, secondo la versione greca della LXX, secondo la parafrasi aramaica targumica (La Parola e la sua tradizione, 5; Bologna: Edizioni Dehoniane EDB, 2001), esp. 317-508 ["Malachia": by G. Rizzi].

Carmignac, J., "Vestiges d'un péshèr de Malachie?", RevQ 4,1 [13] (1963) 97-100.

Dogniez, C., "Malachias / Maleachi", in S. Kreuzer (ed.), Einleitung in die Septuaginta (Handbuch zur Septuaginta, 1; Gütersloh: Gütersloher Verlagshaus, 2016) 552-557.

Eddinger, T. W., Malachi: A Handbook on the Hebrew Text (Baylor Handbook on the Hebrew Bible; Waco, TX: Baylor University Press, 2012).

Eidsvåg, G. M., "Theological Exegesis in OG-Malachi", in C. Dogniez – P. Le Moigne (eds.), Les Douze Prophètes dans la LXX. Protocoles et procédures dans la traduction grecque: stylistique, poétique et histoire (VTSup 180; Leiden: Brill, 2019) 151-164.

Fuller, R., "Text-Critical Problems in Malachi 2:10-16", JBL 110 (1991) 47-57. [largely on 4QXIIa, which contains Mal 2,10-3,24 and parts of Jonah]

Fuller, R., "The Sequence of Malachi 3:22-24 in the Greek and Hebrew Textual Traditions: Implications for the Redactional History of the Minor Prophets", in R. Albertz – J. D. Nogalski – J. Wöhrle (eds.), Perspectives on the Formation of the Book of the Twelve. Methodological Foundations – Redactional Processes – Historical Insights (BZAW 433; Berlin: De Gruyter, 2012) 371-379.

Hayward, R., "Saint Jerome and the Aramaic Targumim", JSS 32 (1987) 105-123.

Kruse-Blinkenberg, Lars, "The Pesitta of the Book of Malachi", ST 20 (1966) 95-119.

Kruse-Blinkenberg, L., "The Book of Malachi according to Codex Syro-Hexaplaris Ambrosianus", ST 21 (1967) 62-82.

Lang, B., Handbook of the Vulgate Bible and its Reception: Annotated Bibliography – Latin Glossary – Textual Notes = Handbuch der Vulgata und ihrer Rezeption: kommentierte Bibliographie – lateinisches Glossar – Anmerkungen zum Text (Vulgata in Dialogue, 2023 2nd Special Issue; Chur [Switzerland]: The Vulgate Institute, 2023), esp. 640 ["Malachi"].

Lange, N. R. M. de, "Some New Fragments of Aquila on Malachi and Job?", VT 30 (1980) 291-294. [discusses Cairo Geniza fragment T-S NS 309.9]

Lier, G., "Marked Nominal Forms in Targum Malachi", JSem 26 (2017) 233-250.

Munnich, O., "Traduction et traditions interprétatives: le cas de Malachie grec", in C. Dogniez – P. Le Moigne (eds.), Les Douze Prophètes dans la LXX. Protocoles et procédures dans la traduction grecque: stylistique, poétique et histoire (VTSup 180; Leiden: Brill, 2019) 176-187.

Müller, M. – U. Schorn, "Malachias. Maleachi", in M. Karrer – W. Kraus (eds.). Septuaginta Deutsch. Erläuterungen und Kommentare zum griechischen Alten Testament. Band II: Psalmen bis Daniel (Stuttgart: Deutsche Bibelgesellschaft, 2011) 2475-2483.

Pajunen, M. S. – H. van Weissenberg, "The Book of Malachi, Manuscript 4Q76 (4QXIIa), and the Formation of the 'Book of the Twelve'", JBL 134 (2015) 731-751.

Ribera, Josep, "El targum de Malaquiás", EstBib 48 (1990) 171-197. [introd., critical edition, translation]

Vianès, L., Les Douze Prophètes, 12: Malachie. Traduction du texte grec de la Septante, introduction et notes (La Bible d'Alexandrie, 23.12; Paris: Cerf, 2011).

IV.    Monographs

Álvarez Barredo, M., El libro de Malaquías: dependencia terminológica y fines teológicos (Publicaciones del Instituto Teológico de Murcia OFM. Serie Mayor, 57; Murcia: Instituto Teológico de Murcia / Espigas, 2012).

Baba, S. O. Y., Malachi's Understanding of Unfaithfulness in Covenantal Marriage Relationships (Carlisle, Cumbria: Langham Academic, 2025).

Berquist, J. L., The Social Setting of Early Postexilic Prophecy. Diss. Vanderbilt 1989. [available through ProQuest Dissertations and Theses] [see his 1989 article below]

Blake, R. D., The Rhetoric of Malachi. Diss. Union Theological Seminary, 1988. [available through ProQuest Dissertations and Theses]

Bulmerincq, A. von, Der Prophet Maleachi. Band 1: Einleitung in das Buch des Propheten Maleachi (Dorpat [Tartu]: Mattiesen, 1926) [the work appeared in four Lieferungen in the "Acta et Commentationes Universitatis Dorpatensis [Tartuensis]: B, Humaniora": i,2 (1921); iii,1 (1922); iv,2 (1923); vii,1 (1926)]. For Band II (the commentary) see here.

Fox, R. M., A Message from the Great King: Reading Malachi in Light of Ancient Persian Royal Messenger Texts from the Time of Xerxes (Siphrut: Literature and Theology of the Hebrew Scriptures, 17; Winona Lake, IN: Eisenbrauns, 2015).

Genebago, P. M., Malachi's Use of Joel's Day of the Lord: An Inner-Biblical Allusion Study (Eugene, OR: Resource Publications / Wipf & Stock, 2023).

Gibson, J. M., Covenant Continuity and Fidelity: A Study of Inner-Biblical Allusion and Exegesis in Malachi (LHB/OTS 625; London: Bloomsbury T&T Clark, 2016).

Glazier-McDonald, B., Malachi: The Divine Messenger (SBLDS 98; Atlanta, GA: Scholars Press, 1987).

Hays, N., Malachi as a Response to Its Interlocutors. PhD diss., Baylor University, 2017. Available open-access here.

Hein, A. R., The Prophet Is the People: An Answer to "Why Elijah?" in Second Temple Jewish and Early Christian Literature (VTSup 199; Leiden: Brill, 2025).

Hieke, T., Kult und Ethos: Die Verschmelzung von rechtem Gottesdienst und gerechtem Handeln im Lesevorgang der Maleachischrift (SBS 208; Stuttgart: Katholisches Bibelwerk, 2006).

Hill, A., The Book of Malachi: Its Place in Post-Exilic Chronology Linguistically Considered. Diss. Univ. of Michigan, 1981. [available in ProQuest Dissertations and Theses]

Hugenberger, G. P., Marriage as a Covenant: A Study of Biblical Law and Ethics Governing Marriage Developed from the Perspective of Malachi (VTSup 52; Leiden: Brill, 1994).

Kellermann, U., Elia als Toralehrer und Versöhner. Mal 3,22-24 und das Motiv der Zuwendung der Herzen von Vätern und Söhnen durch Elia im frühen Judentum (Beiträge zum Verstehen der Bibel, 32; Berlin: LIT Verlag, 2017).

Krieg, M., Mutmaßungen über Maleachi. Eine Monographie (ATANT 80; Zürich: Theologischer Verlag, 1993).

Lauber, S., "Euch aber wird aufgehen die Sonne der Gerechtigkei" (Mal 3,20): Eine Exegese von Mal 3,13-21 (ATSAT 78; St. Ottilien: EOS, 2006).

Lear, S., Scribal Composition: Malachi as a Test Case (FRLANT 270; Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, 2018).

Noetzel, J., Maleachi, ein Hermeneut (BZAW 467; Berlin: De Gruyter, 2015).

Lescow, T., Das Buch Maleachi. Texttheorie, Auslegung, Kanontheorie. Mit einem Exkurs über Jeremia 8,8-9 (Arbeiten zur Theologie, 75; Stuttgart: Calwer, 1993).

O'Brien, J. M., Priest and Levite in Malachi (SBLDS 121; Atlanta, GA: Scholars, 1990).

Renker, A., Die Tora bei Maleachi: ein Beitrag zur Bedeutungsgeschichte von tôrā im Alten Testament (Freiburger theologische Studien, 112; Freiburg im Breisgau: Herder, 1979).

Serafini, F., L'alleanza levitica. Studio sulla berît di Dio con i sacerdoti leviti nell'Antico Testamento (Studi e ricerche, sezione biblica; Assisi: Cittadella Editrice, 2006).

Tiemeyer, L.-S., Priestly Rites and Prophetic Rage: Post-Exilic Prophetic Critique of the Priesthood (FAT II/19; Tübingen: Mohr Siebeck, 2006).

Utzschneider, H., Künder oder Schreiber? Eine These zum Problem der "Schriftprophetie" auf Grund von Maleachi 1,6-2,9 (BEATAJ 19; Frankfurt am Main: Lang, 1989).

Valve, L., Early Modes of Exegesis: Ideal Figures in Malachi as a Test Case (Åbo: Åbo Akademis Förlag / Åbo Akademi University Press, 2014).

Weyde, K. W., Prophecy and Teaching. Prophetic Authority, Form Problems, and the Use of Traditions in the Book of Malachi (BZAW 288; Berlin: De Gruyter, 2000).

V.    Articles and chapters

1.   From 1800 to 1999

Bachmann, J., Alttestamentliche Untersuchungen (Berlin: Calvary, 1894) 109-112 ["Kaleb oder Maleachi?"].

Berquist, J. L., "The Social Setting of Malachi", BTB 19 (1989) 121-126. [see his 1989 Ph.D. diss. above]

Berry, D. K., "Malachi: A Dramatic Reading", Proceedings of the Eastern Great Lakes Biblical Society 4 (1984) 77-86.

Berry, D. K., "Malachi's Dual Design: The Close of the Canon and What Comes Afterward", in J. W. Watts – P. R. House (eds.), Forming Prophetic Literature: Essays on Isaiah and the Twelve in Honor of John D. W. Watts (JSOTSup 235; Sheffield: Sheffield Academic Press, 1996) 269-302.

Boecker, H. J., "Bemerkungen zur formgeschichtlichen Terminologie des Buches Maleachi", ZAW 78 (1966) 78-80.

Böhme, W., "Zu Maleachi und Haggai", ZAW 7 (1887) 210-217.

Bosshard, E. – R. G. Kratz, "Maleachi im Zwölfprophetenbuch", BN 52 (1990) 27-46.

Bossmann, D. M., "Kinship and Religious System in the Prophet Malachi", in J. Neusner – E. S. Frerichs – A. J. Levine (eds.), Religious Writings and Religious Systems. Systemic Analysis of Holy Books in Christianity, Islam, Buddhism, Greco-Roman Religions, Ancient Israel, and Judaism. 2 vols. (Brown Studies in Religion, 1 and 2; Atlanta, GA: Scholars, 1989) 1.127-141.

Cameron, D., "A Study of Malachi", Transactions of the Glasgow University Oriental Society 8 (1938) 9-12.

Chary, T., Les Prophètes et le culte á partir de l'exil: autour du second temple. L'idéal cultuel des Prophètes exiliens et postexiliens (Bibliothèque de Théologie, Série III: Théologie Biblique, 3; Tournai: Desclée, 1955), esp. 160-189 [Chap. VI: "Le culte chez le prophète Malachie"]

Collins, J. J., "The Message of Malachi", The Bible Today 22 (1984) 209-215.

Curtis, B. G., "The Daughter of Zion Oracles and the Appendices to Malachi: Evidence on the Latter Redactors and Redactions of the Book of the Twelve", Society of Biblical Literature 1998 Seminar Papers (SBLSP 37; Atlanta, GA: SBL, 1998) 872-892. Later version entitled "The Zion-Daughter Oracles: Evidence on the Identity and Ideology of the Late Redactors of the Book of the Twelve", in J. D. Nogalski – M. A. Sweeney (eds.), Reading and Hearing the Book of the Twelve (SBLSymS 15; Atlanta, GA: SBL, 2000) 166-184.

Drinkard, J. F., "The Socio-Historical Setting of Malachi", RevExp 84 (1984) 383-390.

Elliger, K., "Maleachi und die kirchliche Tradition", in E. Würthwein – O. Kaiser (eds.), Tradition und Situation. Studien zur alttestamentliche Prophetie (Artur Weiser zum 70. Geburstag am 18.11.1963 dargebracht von Kollegen, Freunden und Schülern) (Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, 1963) 43-48.

Eybers, I. H., "Malachi – The Messenger of the Lord", Theologia Evangelica [Pretoria] 3 (1970) 12-20.

Fischer, J. A., "Notes on the Literary Form and Message of Malachi", CBQ 34 (1972) 315-320.

Garland, D. E., "A Biblical View of Divorce", RevExp 84 (1984) 419-432.

Graffy, A., A Prophet Confronts His People. The Disputation Speech in the Prophets (AnBib 104; Rome: Biblical Institute Press, 1984), esp. 15-17 ["Disputation Speeches in Malachi?"]

Gray, S. W., "Useless Fires: Worship in the Time of Malachi", Southwestern Journal of Theology 30 (1988) 35-41.

Halévy, J., Recherches bibliques: l'histoire des origines d'après la Genèse. Tome II: Genèse, XXV,19-L,26 (Paris: Ernest Leroux, 1901) 183-196 ["Les petits prophètes: Malachias"].

Heflin, J. N. B., "The Prophet Malachi, His World, and His Book", Southwestern Journal of Theology 30 (1988) 5-11.

Hendrix, J. D., "'You Say': Confrontational Dialogue in Malachi", RevExp 84 (1984) 465-477.

Hill, A. E., "Dating the Book of Malachi: A Linguistic Reexamination", in C. L. Meyers – M. O'Connor (eds.), The Word of the Lord Shall Go Forth: Essays in Honor of David Noel Freedman in Celebratioin of his Sixtieth Birthday (Winona Lake, IN: Eisenbrauns, 1983) 77-89. [see above for his diss.]

Holtzmann, O., "Der Prophet Maleachi und der Ursprung des Pharisäerbundes", Archiv für Religionswissenschaft 29 (1931) 1-21. [the whole of Vol. 29 is available here ]

Homerski, J., "'Tag Jahwes' bei dem Propheten Maleachi", Collectanea theologica 64 (1994) 5-17.

Hoonacker, A. Van, "Le rapprochement entre le Deutéronome et Malachie. Une notice inédite de A. Van Hoonacker (1908)", ETL 59 (1983) 86-90.

Keller, C.-A., "Religionswissenschaftliche Betrachtungen zu Maleachis Kritik an der Opferpraxis seiner Zeit", in A. Schenker (ed.), Studien zu Opfer und Kult im Alten Testament: mit einer Bibliographie 1969-1991 zum Opfer in der Bibel (FAT 3; Tübingen: Mohr [Siebeck], 1992) 79-91.

Keown, G. L., "Messianism in the Book of Malachi", RevExp 84 (1984) 443-451.

Klein, R. W., "A Valentine for Those Who Fear Yahweh: The Book of Malachi", CurTM 13 (1986) 143-152.

Lescow, T., "Dialogische Strukturen in den Streitreden des Buches Maleachi", ZAW 102 (1990) 194-212.

Levy, L., "Der Prophet Maleachi", in Festschrift zum 75 jährigen Bestehen des jüdisch-theologischen Seminars Fraenkelscher Stiftung (Breslau: Marcus, 1929) Band II, 273-284.

Mason, R., Preaching the Tradition. Homily and Hermeneutics After the Exile, Based on the 'Addresses' in Chronicles, the 'Speeches' in the Books of Ezra and Nehemiah and the Post-Exilic Prophetic Books (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1990), esp. 235-256 ["The Book of Malachi"].

McKenzie, S. L. – H. N. Wallace, "Covenant Themes in Malachi", CBQ 45 (1983) 549-563.

Meinhold, A., "Dialogische Strukturen in den Streitreden des Buches Maleachi", ZAW 102 (1990) 194-212.

Meinhold, A., "Zustand und Zukunft des Gottesvolkes im Maleachibuch", in A. Meinhold – R. Lux (eds.), Gottesvolk. Beiträge zu einem Thema biblischer Theologie [Fs. Siegfried Wagner] (Berlin: Evangelische Verlagsanstalt, 1991) 175-192.

Meinhold, A., "Die theologischen Vorsprüche in den Diskussionsworten des Maleachibuches", in P. Mommer – W. H. Schmidt – H. Strauß (eds.), Gottes Recht als Lebensraum. Festschrift für Hans Jochen Boecker (Neukirchen-Vluyn: Neukirchener Verlag, 1993) 197-209.

Nogalski, J. D., Redactional Processes in the Book of the Twelve (BZAW 218; Berlin: De Gruyter, 1993), esp. 182-212 ["Malachi"].

O'Brien, J. M., "Historical Inquiry as Liberator and Master: Malachi as a Post-Exilic Document", in J. M. O'Brien – F. L. Horton (eds.), The Yahweh/Baal Confrontation and Other Studies in Biblical Literature and Archaeology. Essays in Honor of Emmett Willard Hamrick (Studies in the Bible and Early Christianity, 35; Macon, GA: Mellen Biblical Press, 1995) 57-79.

O'Brien, J. M., "On Saying 'No' to a Prophet", Semeia 72 (1995) 111-124. Reprinted in A. Brenner (ed.), Prophets and Daniel (A Feminist Companion to the Bible, Second Series; Sheffield: Sheffield Academic Press, 2001) 206-217: with a new "self-response" on 218-219.

O'Brien, J. M., "Judah as Wife and Husband: Deconstructing Gender in Malachi", JBL 115 (1996) 241-250.

Oesch, J. M., "Die Bedeutung der Tora für Israel nach dem Buch Maleachi", in E. Zenger (ed.), Die Tora als Kanon für Juden und Christen (HBS 10; Freiburg im Breisgau: Herder, 1996) 169-211.

Peckham, B., History and Prophecy. The Development of Late Judean Literary Traditions (ABRL; New York: Doubleday, 1993), esp. 793-802 [on Malachi].

Petersen, D. L., "The Temple in Persian Period Prophetic Texts", in P. R. Davies (ed.), Second Temple Studies, 1: Persian Period (JSOTSup 117; Sheffield: Sheffield Academic Press, 1991) 125-144.

Petersen, D. L., "The Temple in Persian Period Prophetic Texts", BTB 21 (1991) 88-96.

Petersen, D. L., "Malachi: The Form-Critical Task", in K.-D. Schunck – M. Augustin (eds.), "Lasset uns Brücken bauen...". Collected Communications to the XVth Congress of the International Organization for the Study of the Old Testament, Cambridge 1995 (BEATAJ 42; Frankfurt am Main: Lang, 1998) 269-274.

Pfeiffer, E., "Die Disputationsworte im Buche Maleachi. (Ein Beitrag zur formgeschichtlichen Struktur)", EvT 12 (1959) 546-568.

Redditt, P. L., "The Book of Malachi in Its Social Setting", CBQ 56 (1994) 240-255.

Redditt, P. L., "Zechariah 9-14, Malachi, and the Redaction of the Book of the Twelve", in J. W. Watts – P. R. House (eds.), Forming Prophetic Literature: Essays on Isaiah and the Twelve in Honor of John D. W. Watts (JSOTSup 235; Sheffield: Sheffield Academic Press, 1996) 245-268.

Rofé, A., "The Onset of Sects in Postexilic Judaism: Neglected Evidence from the Septuagint, Trito-Isaiah, Ben Sira, and Malachi", in J. Neusner – E. S. Frerichs – P. Borgen – R. A. Horsley (eds.), The Social World of Formative Christianity and Judaism: Essays in Tribute to Howard Clark Kee (Philadelphia, PA: Fortress, 1988) 39-49.

Rogerson, J. W., "The Social Background of the Book of Malachi", in P. J. Harland – C. T. R. Hayward (eds.), New Heaven and New Earth — Prophecy and the Millennium. Essays in Honour of Anthony Gelston (VTSup 77; Leiden: Brill, 1999) 171-179.

Sievers, E., "Alttestamentliche Miscellen, 4: Zu Maleachi", in Königlich Sächsische Gesellschaft der Wissenschaften, Philologisch-Historische Klasse: Berichte über die Verhandlungen der Königl.-Sächsischen Gesellschaft der Wissenschaften zu Leipzig, Philologisch-Historische Klasse, Band 57,4,1; Leipzig: Teubner, 1905) 144-166.

Smith, R. L., "The Shape of Theology in the Book of Malachi", Southwestern Journal of Theology 30 (1988) 22-27.

Snyman, S. D., "Eschatology in the Book of Malachi", OTE N.S. 1/2 (1988) 63-77.

Snyman, S. D., "Antitheses in the Book of Malachi", JNSL 16 (1990) 173-178.

Steck, O. H., Der Abschluß der Prophetie im Alten Testament. Ein Versuch zur Frage der Vorgeschichte des Kanons (BThSt 17; Neukirchen-Vluyn: Neukirchener Verlag, 1991), esp. 30-60 [on Malachi].

Tate, M. E., "Questions for Priests and People in Malachi 1:2-2:16", RevExp 84 (1984) 391-407.

Tilley, W. Clyde, "A Biblical Approach to Stewardship", RevExp 84 (1984) 433-442.

Tillman, W., "Key Ethical Issues in Malachi", Southwestern Journal of Theology 30 (1987) 42-47.

Torrey, C. C., "The Prophecy of 'Malachi'", JBL 17 (1898) 1-15.

Utzschneider, H., "Die Schriftprophetie und die Frage nach dem Ende der Propheten. Überlegungen anhand von Mal 1,6-2,16", ZAW 104 (1992) 377-394.

Wallis, G., "Wesen und Struktur der Botschaft Maleachis", in F. Maass (ed.), Das ferne und das nahe Wort. Festschrift Leonhard Rost zur Vollendung seines 70. Lebenjahres am 30. November 1966 gewidmet (BZAW 105; Berlin: Töpelmann, 1967) 229-237.

Welch, A. C., Post-Exilic Judaism. [The Baird Lectures, 1934] (Edinburgh: Blackwood, 1935) 113-125 [his discussion of the book of Malachi].

Wendland, E., "Linear and Concentric Patterns in Malachi", Bible Translator 36 (1985) 108-121.

Winckler, H., Altorientalische Forschungen. Zweite Reihe, Band III (1900) (Leipzig: Pfeiffer, 1901) 531-539 ["Maleachi"].

2.   From 2000 to the present

Álvarez Barredo, M., "Tiempo de la actividad profética de Malaquías", Carthaginensia 269 (2010) 1-28.

Assis, E., "Structure and Meaning in the Book of Malachi", in J. Day (ed.), Prophecy and the Prophets in Ancient Israel: Proceedings of the Oxford Old Testament Seminar (LHB/OTS 531; London & New York: T & T Clark, 2010) 354-369.

Assis, E., "Mutual Recriminations: God and Israel in the Book of Malachi", SJOT 26 (2012) 212-219. The same article was published again in SJOT 28 (2014) 36-43 (perhaps with corrections?).

Assis, E., "The Reproach of the Priests (Malachi 1:6-2:9) within Malachi's Conception of Covenant", in R. J. Bautch – G. N. Knoppers (eds.), Covenant in the Persian Period: From Genesis to Chronicles (Winona Lake, IN: Eisenbrauns, 2015) 271-290.

Athas, G., "The Failure of Davidic Hope? Configuring Theodicy in Zechariah and Malachi in Support of a Davidic Kingdom", in G. Athas – B. M. Stovell – D. Timmer – C. M. Toffelmire (eds.), Theodicy and Hope in the Book of the Twelve (LHB/OTS 705; London & New York: Bloomsbury T&T Clark, 2021) 226-250.

Ausín Olmos, S., "Optimismo, desencanto y esperanza en los profetas de la época persa. Análisis de algunos textos de Ageo, Zacarías y Malaquías", EstBib 64 (2006) 393-417.

Balla, I., "The Book of Malachi and Wisdom in the Context of the Relationship of Prophetic and Wisdom Literature", in H.-J. Fabry (ed.), The Books of the Twelve Prophets: Minor Prophets – Major Theologies (BETL 295; Leuven: Peeters, 2018) 157-182.

Bautch, R. J., "The Leitmotif in the Book of Malachi: Links to the Book of Isaiah", in M. Peetz – J. Eck (eds.), Weisheit und Prophetie im Kontext des Zweiten Tempels. Festschrift für Burkard M. Zapff zum 65. Geburtstag (ABG 79; Leipzig: Evangelische Verlagsanstalt, 2025) 121-132.

Beck, M., Der "Tag YHWHs" im Dodekapropheton. Studien im Spannungsfeld von Traditions- und Redaktionsgeschichte (BZAW 356; Berlin: De Gruyter, 2005), esp. 256-310 [Kapitel VII: "Die 'Tag YHWHs'-Texte in der Maleachischrift"].

Benzi, G., "L'inizio e la fine dei profeti posteriori. Is 1, Os 1-3 e Malachia: contatti testuali", in G. Benzi – E. Di Pede – D. Scaiola (eds.), Profeti maggiori e minori a confronto / Major and Minor Prophets Compared (Nuova Biblioteca di Scienze Religiose, 61; Roma: Editrice LAS – Pubblicazioni dell'Università Pontificia Salesiana, 2019) 63-73.

Boda, M. J., "The Gospel according to Malachi", in L. K. Fuller Dow – C. A. Evans – A.W. Pitts (eds.), The Language and Literature of the New Testament: Essays in Honour of Stanley E. Porter's 60th Birthday (Biblical Interpretation Series, 150; Leiden: Brill, 2017) 357-370.

Boloje, B. O. – A. Groenewald, "Perspectives on Priests' Cultic and Pedagogical Malpractices in Malachi 1:6-2:9 and Their Consequent Acts of Negligence", JSem 22 (2013) 376-408.

Boloje, B. O. – A. Groenewald, "Literary Analysis of Covenant Themes in the Book of Malachi", OTE 28 (2015) 257-282.

Boloje, B. O., "Malachi's Use of תורה in Dialogue with the Wisdom Tradition of Proverbs", OTE 31 (2018) 243-263.

Boloje, B. O., "Returning to Yahweh and Yahweh's Return: Aspects of שוב in the Book of Malachi", OTE 33 (2020) 143-161.

Boloje, B. O., "Towards an Ethic of Family Solidarity: An Intertextual Reading of Family Fragmentation (Mic 7:5-6) and Family Reconciliation (Mal 3:23-24)", OTE 38 (2025) 1-16.

Botha, P. J., "Honour and Shame as Keys to the Interpretation of Maleachi", OTE 14 (2001) 392-403.

Calaza Schenkel, E., "'Mensajero del Señor'. Lecturas sobre el don profético en Malaquías", DavarLogos 11 (2012) 19-29.

Clendenen, E. R., "A Passionate Prophet: Reading Emotions in the Book of Malachi", BBR 23 (2013) 207-221.

Ferguson, A., "The Elijah Forerunner Concept as an Authentic Jewish Expectation", JBL 137 (2018) 127-145.

Fischer, I., "Levibund versus Prophetie in der Nachfolge des Mose: die Mittlerkonzepte der Tora bei Maleachi", in C. Dohmen – C. Frevel (eds.), Für immer verbündet: Studien zur Bundestheologie der Bibel. [Festgabe für Frank-Lothar Hossfeld zum 65. Geburtstag] (SBS 211; Stuttgart: Katholisches Bibelwerk, 2007) 61-68.

Gonzalez, H., "Quelle unité à la fin des Douze prophètes? Les jugements divins en Zacharie 14 et Malachie", ZAW 129 (2017) 59-83.

Goswell, G., "The Eschatology of Malachi after Zechariah 14", JBL 132 (2013) 625-638.

Himbaza, I., "Malachie parmi les prophètes: témoin d'une longue histoire de la rédaction et de l'évolution textuelle", in J.-D. Macchi – C. Nihan – T. Römer – J. Rückl (eds.), Les recueils prophétiques de la Bible. Origines, milieux, et contexte proche-oriental (Le Monde de la Bible, 64; Genève: Labor et Fides, 2012) 435-461.

Himbaza, I., "Les thèmes théologiques de Malachie et le concept du livre des XII Prophètes", in E. Di Pede – D. Scaiola (eds.), The Book of the Twelve: One Book or Many? Metz Conference Proceedings, 5-7 November 2015 (FAT II/91; Tübingen: Mohr Siebeck, 2016) 82-96.

Hwang, J., "Syncretism after the Exile and Malachi's Missional Response", The Southern Baptist Journal of Theology 20/3 (2016) 49-68: online access here.

Irsigler, H., "Ein Gottesvolk aus allen Völkern? Zur Spannung zwischen universalen und partikularen Heilsvorstellungen in der Zeit des Zweiten Tempels", BZ N.F. 56 (2012) 210-246.

Kalimi, I., "The Book of Malachi: Its Place in the Twelve Minor Prophets, in Jewish and in Christian Canon", JTS N.S. 76 (2025) 19-31.

Kató, S. F., "Maleachi, ein Ausleger des Hosea? Hosea und Maleachi als literarischer Rahmen des Zwölfprophetenbuches", BZ N.F. 69 (2025) 30-50.

Kessler, R., "Die Theologie der Gabe bei Maleachi", in F.-L. Hossfeld – L. Schwienhorst-Schönberger (eds.), Das Manna fällt auch heute noch. Beiträge zur Geschichte und Theologie des Alten, Ersten Testaments. Festschrift für Erich Zenger (HBS 44; Freiburg: Herder, 2004) 392-407. Reprinted in R. Kessler, Gotteserdung. Beiträge zur Hermeneutik und Exegese der Hebräischen Bibel (BWANT 170; Stuttgart: Kohlhammer, 2006) 153-163.

Kessler, R., "Strukturen der Kommunikation in Maleachi", in S. Lubs – L. Jonker – A. Ruwe – U. Weise (eds.), Behutsames Lesen: Alttestamentliche Exegese im interdisziplinaren Methodendiskurs. Festschrift für Christof Hardmeier zum 65. Geburtstag (ABG 28; Leipzig: Evangelische Verlagsanstalt, 2007) 232-244. Reprinted in R. Kessler, Schauen – Künden – Schreiben: Studien zur Prophetie (SBAB 74 [AT]; Stuttgart: Katholisches Bibelwerk, 2022) 304-320.

Kessler, R., "Maleachi – ein dramatisches Gedicht", in S. Gehrig – S. Seiler (eds.), Gottes Wahrnehmungen. Helmut Utzschneider zum 60. Geburtstag (Stuttgart: Kohlhammer, 2009) 160-176. Reprinted in R. Kessler, Schauen – Künden – Schreiben: Studien zur Prophetie (SBAB 74 [AT]; Stuttgart: Katholisches Bibelwerk, 2022) 321-341.

Kessler, R., "The Unity of Malachi and Its Relation to the Book of the Twelve", in R. Albertz – J. D. Nogalski – J. Wöhrle (eds.), Perspectives on the Formation of the Book of the Twelve: Methodological Foundations – Redactional Processes – Historical Insights (BZAW 433; Berlin: De Gruyter, 2012) 223-236. Reprinted in R. Kessler, Schauen – Künden – Schreiben: Studien zur Prophetie (SBAB 74 [AT]; Stuttgart: Katholisches Bibelwerk, 2022) 342-360.

Koch, K., "'Vom Aufgang der Sonne bis zu ihrem Untergang ist mein Name groß unter den Völkern'. Maleachis Beitrag zum Verhältnis von Monotheismus und Polytheismus", in R. Lux – E.-J. Waschke (eds.), Die unwiderstehliche Wahrheit. Studien zur alttestamentlichen Prophetie. Festschrift für Arndt Meinhold (ABG 23; Leipzig: Evangelische Verlagsanstalt, 2006) 401-413.

Körting, C., "Days of Old and the Day to Come – Malachi between Protology and Eschatology", in P. Lindqvist – L. Valve (eds.), Herald of Good Tidings: Essays on the Bible, Prophecy, and the Hope of Israel in Honour of Antti Laato (HBM 97; Sheffield: Sheffield Phoenix Press, 2021) 85-107.

Körting, C., "Is Malachi among the Prophets?", in H. Bezzel – S. Pfeiffer (eds.), Prophecy and Hellenism (FAT II/129; Tübingen: Mohr Siebeck, 2021) 141-159.

Kwakkel, G., "Les prophètes de l'Ancien Testament annonçaient-ils un millénium?", La revue réformée 74/4 (2023) 3-22.

Lauber, S., "Das Buch Maleachi als literarische Fortschreibung von Sacharja? Eine Stichprobe", Bib 88 (2007) 214-221.

Lauber, S., "Textpragmatische Strategien im »Disputationswort« als gattungsbildendes Kriterium", ZAW 120 (2008) 341-365.

Leuchter, M., "Another Look at the Hosea-Malachi Framework in the Twelve", VT 64 (2014) 249-265.

Niccacci, A., "Poetic Syntax and Interpretation of Malachi", LASBF 51 (2001) 55-107.

Nogalski, J., "How Does Malachi's 'Book of Remembrance' Function for the Cultic Elite?", in L.-S. Tiemeyer (ed.), Priests and Cults in the Book of the Twelve (ANEM 14; Atlanta, GA: SBL Press / Centro de Estudios de Historia del Antiguo Oriente [UCA], 2016) 191-212. [The volume can be freely downloaded here.]

Paas, S., "Bookends themes? Maleachi, Hosea en het "Boek van de Twaalf'", Nederlands theologisch tijdschrift 58 (2004) 1-17.

Pajunen, M. S. – H. van Weissenberg, "The Book of Malachi, Manuscript 4Q76 (4QXIIa), and the Formation of the 'Book of the Twelve'", JBL 134 (2015) 731-751.

Petterson, A. R., "The Book of Malachi in Biblical-Theological Context", The Southern Baptist Journal of Theology 20/3 (2016) 9-25: online access here.

Redditt, P. L., "The Book of Malachi in Its Social Setting", CBQ 56 (2006) 240-255.

Rooke, D. W., "Priests and Profits: Joel and Malachi", in L.-S. Tiemeyer (ed.), Priests and Cults in the Book of the Twelve (ANEM 14; Atlanta, GA: SBL Press, 2016) 81-98. [The volume can be freely downloaded here.]

Samuel, H., Von Priestern zum Patriarchen. Levi und die Leviten im Alten Testament (BZAW 448; Berlin: De Gruyter, 2014), esp. 381-383 ["Maleachi"].

Schaper, J., "The Priests in the Book of Malachi and Their Opponents", in L. L. Grabbe – A. O. Bellis (eds.), The Priests in the Prophets. The Portrayal of Priests, Prophets and Other Religious Specialists in the Latter Prophets (JSOTSup 408; London: T & T Clark, 2004) 177-188.

Schart, A., "Putting the Eschatological Visions of Zechariah in their Place: Malachi as a Hermeneutical Guide for the Last Section of the Book of the Twelve", in M. J. Boda – M. H. Floyd (eds.), Bringing Out the Treasure: Inner Biblical Allusion in Zechariah 9–14. With a major contribution by Rex Mason (JSOTSup 370; London & New York: Sheffield Academic Press, 2003) 333-343.

Schart, A., "Differenzen in der Stadt: Gruppierungen in der Maleachischrift", in A. Schart – J. Krispenz (eds.), Die Stadt im Zwölfprophetenbuch (BZAW 428; Berlin: De Gruyter, 2012) 403-420.

Schart, A., "Cult and Priests in Malachi 1:6–2:9", in L.-S. Tiemeyer (ed.), Priests and Cults in the Book of the Twelve (ANEM 14; Atlanta, GA: SBL Press / Centro de Estudios de Historia del Antiguo Oriente [UCA], 2016) 213-234. [The volume can be freely downloaded here.]

Schart, A., "Fremdlinge und Tagelöhner in der Maleachischrift", in R. von Bendemann – M. Tiwald (eds.), Migrationsprozesse im ältesten Christentum (BWANT 218; Stuttgart: Kohlhammer, 2018) 51-67.

Schart, A., "Bezüge zum Sprüchebuch in der Maleachischrift", in J. Krispenz (ed.), Scribes as Sages and Prophets: Scribal Traditions in Biblical Wisdom Literature and the Book of the Twelve (BZAW 496; Berlin: De Gruyter, 2021) 117-139.

Scoralick, R., "Priester als 'Boten' Gottes (Mal 2,7)? Zum Priester- und Prophetenbild des Zwölfprophetenbuches", in R. Lux – E.-J. Waschke (eds.), Die unwiderstehliche Wahrheit. Studien zur alttestamentlichen Prophetie. Festschrift für Arndt Meinhold (ABG 23; Leipzig: Evangelische Verlagsanstalt, 2006) 415-430.

Sneed, M., "Inspired Sages: Massaʾ and the Confluence of Wisdom and Prophecy", in J. Krispenz (ed.), Scribes as Sages and Prophets: Scribal Traditions in Biblical Wisdom Literature and the Book of the Twelve (BZAW 496; Berlin: De Gruyter, 2021) 15-32.

Snyman, S. D., "A Theological Appraisal of the Book of Malachi", OTE 27 (2014) 597-611.

Snyman, S. D., "Perspectives on Theodicy in Habakkuk and Malachi vis-à-vis Job", in D. G. Firth – B. N. Melton (eds.), Reading the Book of the Twelve Minor Prophets (Studies in Scripture and Biblical Theology; Bellingham, WA: Lexham Academic, 2022) 88-102.

Tiemeyer, L.-S., "Death or Conversion: The Gentiles in the Concluding Chapters of the Book of Isaiah and the Book of the Twelve", JTS N.S. 68 (2017) 1-22.

Timmer, D. C., The Non-Israelite Nations in the Book of the Twelve: Thematic Coherence and the Diachronic-Synchronic Relationship in the Minor Prophets (Biblical Interpretation Series, 135; Leiden: Brill, 2015), esp. 199-220 ["The Nations in Malachi"].

Wal, A. J. O. van der, "Prophecy on the Shoulders of Others: The Pastoral Prophecy of Jeremiah 30–31 and Malachi", in H.-J. Fabry (ed.), The Books of the Twelve Prophets: Minor Prophets – Major Theologies (BETL 295; Leuven: Peeters, 2018) 455-461.

Watts, J. D. W., "A Frame for the Book of the Twelve: Hosea 1-3 and Malachi", in J. D. Nogalski – M. A. Sweeney (eds.), Reading and Hearing the Book of the Twelve (SBLSymS 15; Atlanta, GA: SBL, 2000) 209-217.

Weyde, K. W., "The Priests and the Descendants of Levi in the Book of Malachi", Acta theologica 35 (2015) 238-253.

Weyde, K. W., "Once Again the Term maśśāʾ in Zechariah 9:1; 12:1 and in Malachi 1:1: What Is Its Significance?", in L. Sutton (ed.), Festschrift S. D. (Fanie) Snyman (Acta Theologica, Supplement, 26; Bloemfontein: University of the Free State Faculty of Theology and Religion, 2018) 251-267.

Weyde, K. W., "Malachi in the Book of the Twelve", in L.-S. Tiemeyer – J. Wöhrle (eds.), The Book of the Twelve: Composition, Reception, and Interpretation (VTSup 184 / Formation and Interpretation of Old Testament Literature, 9; Leiden: Brill, 2020) 255-268.

Wielenga, B., "The Delay of the Day of the Lord in Malachi: A Missional Reading", IDSk 52/1 (2018) 9 pp. (PDF): online here.

Wielenga, B., "The Deuteronomic Roots of Postexilic Prophetic Eschatology in Malachi", IDSk 55/1 (2021) 9 pp. (PDF): online here.

Willi-Plein, I., "Gabenaustausch als Kommunikation: der Wandel des Opferverständnisses bei Maleachi", in M. Biehl (ed.), Gottesgabe: vom Geben und Nehmen im Kontext gelebter Religion. Festschrift zum 65. Geburtstag von Theodor Ahrens (Frankfurt am Main: Lembeck, 2005) 163-172. Reprinted in I. Willi-Plein, Davidshaus und Prophetie. Studien zu den Nebiim. Herausgegeben von F. Hartenstein, U. Neumann-Gorsolke, und M. Pietsch (BThSt 127; Neukirchen-Vluyn: Neukirchener Theologie, 2012) 231-242.

Wöhrle, J., Der Abschluss des Zwölfprophetenbuches. Buchübergreifende Redaktionsprozesse in den späten Sammlungen (BZAW 389; Berlin: De Gruyter, 2008), esp. 219-263 ["Das Maleachibuch"].

Zakovitch, Y., "Do the Last Verses of Malachi (Mal 3:22-24) Have a Canonical Function? A Biblical Puzzle", in E. Di Pede – D. Scaiola (eds.), The Book of the Twelve: One Book or Many? Metz Conference Proceedings, 5-7 November 2015 (FAT II/91; Tübingen: Mohr Siebeck, 2016) 60-81.

VI.    Online resources

Meinhold, A., "Maleachi / Maleachibuch", in WiBiLex [erstellt: November 2007]. See the Useful Links page for information about the WiBiLex.